Founders must write to HMRC to make a section 280 claim and do this separately from claiming EOT Capital Gains Tax relief in their Self Assessment tax return.
In discussion with HMRC, owners who have sold their business to an EOT since the Capital Gains Tax changes came into force are encouraged to submit their Self Assessment tax returns as soon as possible, if they’re applying to pay tax in instalments.
HMRC aims to process applications to pay tax by instalments - and respond to the taxpayer - within fifteen working days of receipt of the application (though this could take longer during busy times).
In response to a question from the eoa’s International Ambassador, Graeme Nuttall, about the timing of dealing with section 280 claims, HMRC replied:
“Whilst customers may submit applications to pay tax by instalments at any time after the date of the relevant disposal, in practice HMRC will process the application and set up the applicable instalment payment dates on the customer’s Self Assessment account once the SA tax return for the year of disposal has been received.
“For this reason, HMRC encourages customers seeking to make section 280 applications to submit their Self Assessment tax return as soon as possible, from 6 April 2026
“Applications to pay tax by instalments under section 280 should not be made within the Self Assessment tax return itself, but in writing to HMRC’s Capital Gains Tax Queries postal address.
“Disposals to EOTs qualifying for relief under section 236H of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 were exempt from CGT prior to 26 November 2025. Section 280 is therefore only relevant to disposals to the trustees of an EOT that took place on or after 26 November 2025, within the tax year 2025/26.
“SA tax returns for 2025/26 year can be submitted to HMRC from 6 April 2026 onwards.”
Therefore, anyone selling to an EOT who wishes to pay capital gains tax in instalments is encouraged to submit their tax return as soon as possible after 6 April 2026.